When semen contains no sperm (azoospermia), it is sometimes possible to retrieve sperm directly from the epididymis, by epididymal aspiration, or from the testicle, by testicular biopsy. At the Boudra Fertility Center, the first IVF center in Fes, the sperm obtained is used for ICSI or frozen for a later attempt.


Azoospermia means there is no sperm in the semen. It can be obstructive, when sperm is produced but cannot come out because of a blockage, or non-obstructive, when production in the testicle is very low.
In both cases, surgical retrieval may find sperm. As there are few of them, they are used for ICSI: each sperm cell is injected directly into an egg in the laboratory, during IVF.
Semen analyses, hormone tests, ultrasound and sometimes genetic tests point to the right technique.
A fine needle draws fluid from the epididymis. It is mainly offered for obstructive azoospermia.
Small pieces of tissue are taken from the testicle and examined in the laboratory for sperm.
Retrieval is performed by a surgeon, in coordination with the center’s laboratory:

Dr Najib Boudra sees the couple to explain the options, organise the retrieval and, if needed, coordinate it with the partner’s ovarian stimulation. He tells you clearly that retrieval does not always find sperm.
This care is part of the infertility work-up and assisted reproduction in Fes. To learn more about micro-injection, read ICSI and IVF: what is the difference? and couple infertility: when to see a doctor.
See also: IVF in Fes, ICSI, assisted reproduction in Fes, gynecology, contact us.
Epididymal aspiration uses a needle to draw fluid from the epididymis, where sperm is stored. Testicular biopsy takes small pieces of tissue from the testicle, where sperm is produced. The choice depends on the cause of azoospermia.
It is done under anesthesia. Afterwards, mild discomfort or pain may last a few days and is relieved with the prescribed painkillers.
No. The chances depend mainly on the cause of azoospermia. Initial tests help estimate whether retrieval is likely to succeed.
Yes. It can be frozen for a later ICSI, which may avoid a new procedure.
Call the secretariat on 05 35 93 08 18 (+212 5 35 93 08 18 from abroad) or write to fertilitycenter@boudrafc.com.
At the Boudra Fertility Center, 7 Rue Abdelkrim El Khattabi, 30000 Fes. The center is open Monday to Friday from 9 am to 6 pm and on Saturday from 9 am to 1 pm.
Call the center’s secretariat in Fes. You can also leave your details and the center will call you back.
The secretariat will guide you and book your first consultation with Dr Najib Boudra.